Refugees in North Africa

People carry their luggage as they cross the Jdeidet Yabous border into Syria on foot, as the main road between the Lebanese and Syrian sides of the border has been destroyed by an Israeli airstrike. © UNHCR/Houssam Hariri
People carry their luggage as they cross the Jdeidet Yabous border into Syria on foot, as the main road between the Lebanese and Syrian sides of the border has been destroyed by an Israeli airstrike. © UNHCR/Houssam Hariri

All the way across North Africa, from Mauritania in the west to Egypt in the east, refugees and other migrants are being subjected to many different forms of inhumanity. A brief description of these abuses and Europe’s role in encouraging them can be found in the article ‘We don’t want to stay here any more’

This page aims to monitor the inhumane treatment experienced by people on the move in the region, providing a set of regularly updated links to relevant books, articles, media outputs and events, covering all of North Africa’s coastal states, as well as Mali and Niger.



Regional
 
‘EU law and life of us the black migrants’
https://www.refugeesinlibya.org/post/eu-law-and-life-of-us-the-black-migrants
 
‘North Africa: quarterly mixed migration update’
https://mixedmigration.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/QMMU-2025-Q1-North-Africa.pdf
 
 
Algeria
 
‘Plus de 800 personnes de nationalité nigérienne ont été refoulées par les autorités algériennes;
https://x.com/TalgerienarnaneFoudai/status/1920889667706028417
 
‘More than 1800 migrants expelled from Algeria’
https://apnews.com/article/algeria-niger-migrants-expulsions-alarmphone-sahara-eb1e88277e5a5b7d696b4ff7502ca998
 
‘Refugee regime in upheaval’
https://rosaluxna.org/publications/refugee-regime-in-upheaval/
 
 
Egypt
 
‘Egypt’s complex mixed migration policy landscape’
https://mixedmigration.org/resource/egypts-complex-mixed-migration-policy-landscape/
 
‘IOM Egypt: handover of three vessels to the Egyptian navy’
https://www.facebook.com/iominegypt/posts/pfbid0hJ6Yj7VcFJtiVcR2uhtmAxVESRYRYNHFYPx6sq89RAhibQokKBPeCVYxv4dfeuhtl?rdid=qAoIYBJ4allQR6dE#
 
‘How Egypt manipulates smuggler arrests for EU money’
https://mada38.appspot.com/www.madamasr.com/en/2025/04/16/feature/politics/recycling-the-migration-books-how-egypt-manipulates-smuggler-arrests-for-eu-money/
 
 
Libya
 
‘Nowhere feel safe: refugees flee to Libya’
https://3ayin.com/en/libya-3/
 
‘Immigration agency clears Benghazi sidewalk of immigrant gatherings’
https://libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/immigration-agency-clears-benghazi-corniche-sidewalk-gathering
s-immigrants
 
‘Escaping Libya’s detention industry’
https://counter-investigations.org/investigation/escaping-libyas-detention-industry/
 
 
Mauritania
 
‘Mauritania launches an expulsions campaign’
https://mixedmigration.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/QMMU-2025-Q1-West-Africa.pdf
 
‘Mali criticizes Mauritania for ill treatment of irregular migrants’
https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/63678/mali-criticizes-mauritania-for-ill-treatment-of-irregular-migrants
 
 
Morocco
 
‘UNHCR Morocco suspends in-person asylum requests’
https://en.hespress.com/109997-unhcr-morocco-suspends-in-person-asylum-requests-due-to-financial-crisis.html
 
 
Niger
 
‘Tensions running high amongst migrants at UNHCR centre’
https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/63890/niger-tensions-running-high-among-migrants-at-unhcr-center
 
‘We don’t want to stay here, abandoned in the desert’
https://www.refugeesinlibya.org/post/we-don-t-want-to-stay-here-abandoned-in-the-deser
 

Tunisia
 
‘Arbitrary detention of refugee and migrant human rights defenders’
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/05/draft-tunisia-year-long-arbitrary-detention-of-human-rights-defenders-working-with-refugees-and-migrants/
 
‘The Tunisian state as a human trafficker’
https://blogs.law.ox.ac.uk/border-criminologies-blog/blog-post/2025/04/tunisian-state-human-trafficker-evidence-report-state
 
‘Tunisia dismantles dozens of coastal camps’
https://www.euronews.com/2025/04/10/tunisia-dismantles-dozens-of-coastal-camps-housing-migrants-hoping-to-reach-europe
 
‘Sold across the border to Libya’
https://www.sosmediterranee.org/sold-across-the-border-survivors-describe-being-trafficked-from-tunisia-to-libya/
 
‘Refugees run out of options in Tunisia’
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/23/i-dont-know-where-i-will-go-refugees-run-out-of-options-in-tunisia


Items for the webpage and any feedback on its contents can be sent to the following email address: